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There are nearly a dozen Physarias (Bladderpods) in the Four Corners area; Physaria acutifolia is the most common. The genus was named by Asa Gray in 1848 and is now greatly expanded with the addition of all former members of the Lesquerella genus. "Physaria" is Greek for "bladder". |
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Physaria
newberryi subspecies newberryi (Newberry's Twinpod) Brassicaceae (Mustard Family) Semi-desert. Openings, shrublands, woodlands. Spring. Physaria newberryi occurs from 4,000 to 7,600 feet, often on gypsum and open to barren soils in just a few counties in northwest New Mexico, northern Arizona, and southern Utah. It is most easily distinguished from other Physaria by the appearance of its fruiting body which is flattened and sharply angled -- in contrast to the spherical fruiting bodies of other Physaria. P. newberryi grows in symmetrical clumps from 4 to 12 inches in diameter. Numerous bright yellow flowers help you find it. The four-angled seed pod with its deep notch and style protruding from the notch is very evident and makes the species relatively easy to identify. The very similar subspecies, P. newberryi ssp. yesicola has a style 2-4 times longer than that of subspecies newberryi -- 5-9 mm versus 2-3. Subspecies yesicola is a rare plant, found only in a few counties of western New Mexico. Physaria newberryi was first collected by John Newberry in 1858 "near Tegua (Moqui Village)", Arizona and was named and described by Asa Gray in 1860. Physaria newberryi variety yesicola was found in the late 1990s by Bob Sivinski and he published the description in 1999. "Yesicola" is for the geologic Yeso Formation in which Sivinski first discovered this subspecies. |
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Physaria
newberryi subspecies newberryi (Newberry's Twinpod) Brassicaceae (Mustard Family) Semi-desert. Openings, shrublands, woodlands. Spring. Physaria newberryi presents a myriad of shapes and textures. I particularly like the contrast of the straight stems, the curves of the fruits, and the vase shape of the petals. Notice also the white coating on petals, stems, and fruit. Physaria are often coated with starburst hairs (stellate hairs), but on Physaria newberryi the exotic shapes are enhanced as the (Also see the last photographs on the Physaria acutifolia page.) The projection of the style above the notched, wing-like fruit distinguishes this Physaria species from other Physarias and the length of the style (just 3 mm) distinguishes the newberryi subspecies from yesicola. |
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Physaria
newberryi subspecies newberryi (Newberry's Twinpod) Brassicaceae (Mustard Family) Semi-desert. Openings, shrublands, woodlands. Spring. Flower stems are leafy and arise in considerable numbers from the branching caudex (root crown). Notice again that the leaves and stems are dotted with white -- the stellate hairs. |
Range map © John Kartesz, County Color Key
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Range map for Physaria newberryi subspecies newberryi Range map for Physaria newberryi subspecies yesicola |