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As the photographs on this page show, Opuntia polyacantha shows considerable variation in its pad shape, spine number, spine length, etc, This is all due to hybridization and it may be that this species will some day have a revision that recognizes varieties, subspecies, or new species.

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Opuntia polyacantha
Opuntia polyacantha (Many-spined Prickly Pear Cactus, Plains Prickly Pear Cactus
Cactaceae (Cactus Family)

Semi-desert, foothills. Openings. Spring, summer.
Near Hovenweep National Monument, June 9, 2007.

Pads on this variety of Opuntia polyacantha are elongated and have spines up to three inches long.

Opuntia polyacantha
Opuntia polyacantha (Many-spined Prickly Pear Cactus, Plains Prickly Pear Cactus
Cactaceae (Cactus Family)
 

Semi-desert, foothills. Openings. Spring, summer.
Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, April 11, 2010.

This Opuntia would qualify as O. erinacea if we were to key it with Weber's Colorado Flora: Western Slope, for it has spines that are flattened at least at their base.  But, as explained elsewhere, the Synthesis and the Flora of North America indicate that O. erinacea is a variety of O. polyacantha and it does not grow anywhere near the Four Corners area.

Opuntia polyacantha
Opuntia polyacantha (Many-spined Prickly Pear Cactus, Plains Prickly Pear Cactus
Cactaceae (Cactus Family)

Semi-desert, foothills. Openings. Spring, summer.
Near Corona Arch, Utah, June 7, 2007.

Most O. polyacantha pads, such as the ones pictured at left, are circular.  Some of the spines pictured at left are over four inches long (probably indicating that this is O. polyacantha variety nicholii); spines on most O. polyacantha in the Four Corners area are just one or two inches long (O. polyacantha variety polyacantha).

Opuntia polyacantha
Opuntia polyacantha (Many-spined Prickly Pear Cactus, Plains Prickly Pear Cactus
Cactaceae (Cactus Family)
 

Semi-desert, foothills. Openings. Spring, summer.
Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, April 28, 2006.

Opuntia polyacantha
Opuntia polyacantha (Many-spined Prickly Pear Cactus, Plains Prickly Pear Cactus
Cactaceae (Cactus Family)
 

Semi-desert, foothills. Openings. Spring, summer.
Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, April 25, 2009.

Everything has its beginnings; these babies are just an inch high.

Opuntia polyacantha
Opuntia polyacantha (Many-spined Prickly Pear Cactus, Plains Prickly Pear Cactus) 
Cactaceae (Cactus Family)
 

Semi-desert, foothills. Openings. Spring, summer.
Rim Trail, Dolores, May 22, 2017.

The spiny pad in the lower right of the photograph produced a flower in 2016 and that flower produced the buff colored fruit in the center of the photograph. In a most unusual fashion, new Opuntia polyacantha pads (in the upper left corner of the photograph) are growing out of last year's fruit --  while the fruit is still on the plant.