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Arnica mollis (Arnica)
Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)

Subalpine, alpine. Woodland openings and meadows. Summer.
Sharkstooth Trail, July 18, 2005.

Arnica mollis tends to grow in small, tight, upright clumps; its leaves are usually sessile and far narrower than those of Arnica cordifolia; its stems are hairy and sticky; and its flowers orange/yellow.  Arnica mollis at first appears to be far less common in the Four Corners area than Arnica cordifolia, but as one explores more trails and mountainsides one finds Arnica mollis in abundance.

All four Arnicas shown on the two Arnica pages have lovely lemon/fruity-scented flowers.

Arnica mollis and Arnica cordifolia were first collected by Thomas Drummond in the Canadian Rockies in the 1820s and they were named by William Hooker in his Flora Boreali-American in 1834. (More biographical information.)  "Mollis" is Latin for "soft".

Arnica mollis (Arnica)
Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)

Subalpine, alpine. Woodland openings and meadows. Summer.
Spiller-Helmet Ridge, August 8, 2005.

Arnica mollis often spreads itself in dense colonies at high altitudes.

Arnica mollis (Arnica)
Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)

Subalpine, alpine. Woodland openings and meadows. Summer.
Sharkstooth Trail, July 18, 2005.

Arnica mollis (Arnica)
Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)

Subalpine, alpine. Woodland openings and meadows. Summer.
Sharkstooth Trail, July 18, 2005.

When one opens the flowers of the Asteraceae Family one finds the "pappus": silky or bristly appendages at the top of the forming sunflower seeds.  The pappus of Arnica mollis is tawny and quite feather-like, that of Arnica cordifolia silvery-white and relatively unbranched.

Pappus hairs are what we all love about Dandelions -- they are the silvery plumes that we blow on to disperse the seeds and laugh. 

 

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