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   Thomas Nuttall was the first to collect this plant for science; he found it on his 1834-1837 trip to the Pacific, "on high shelving rocks in the Rocky Mountains, towards the sources of the Platte". (Nuttall's words as quoted in Intermountain Flora.)  Nuttall named the plant Spiraea caespitosa in 1840; Per Axel Rydberg realized that the plant is not a Spiraea and he renamed it Petrophyton caespitosum in 1900.

   "Petro" "phyton" is Latin for "rock" "plant" and "caespitosum" means "growing in clumps".

 

Petrophyton caespitosum (Rockmat)
Rosaceae (Rose Family)

Canyons. Summer, fall.
Location not disclosed to protect the plants, April 1, 2004 and September 10, 2005.

In the photograph at left, last year's dried flowers are golden brown; this year's flower stalks have not yet begun to emerge.  When they do they will grow to about four inches long topped by a star burst of white.  

Rockmat roots emerge from moist cracks in shallow overhangs and alcoves; the plant hangs precariously, often forming balls around its own or other plants' roots.  This is a very lovely and exotic plant that is always a thrill to find.

Petrophyton caespitosum (Rockmat)
Rosaceae (Rose Family)

Canyons. Summer, fall.
Location not disclosed to protect the plants, April 14, 2004.

The top of this two foot long plant is attached to the rock wall; the rest of the plant swings gently in a breeze. 

Petrophyton caespitosum (Rockmat)
Rosaceae (Rose Family)

Canyons. Summer, fall.
Location not disclosed to protect the plants, September 10, 2005.

Petrophyton caespitosum (Rockmat)
Rosaceae (Rose Family)

Canyons. Summer, fall.
Location not disclosed to protect the plants, April 1, 2004.

Where there's a seep of water, life clings.  Each of those dark spots running from left to right through the center of the photograph is a Petrophyton caespitosum about a foot in diameter.