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Dalea candida variety
oligophylla
Fabaceae (Pea Family) Semi-desert, foothills. Openings. Summer. At first glance this blur of a myriad of green stems, white flowers, and brown seeds certainly does not appear to be a Pea. Even a closer look at the flowers still leaves one confused about the family. This is the only member of our native Peas in which, quoting Intermountain Flora, "the keel and wing petals are inserted in sockets on the staminal column, not directly on the hypanthium rim". It is difficult to see this without a hand lens, since, as you can see in the flower photos below, petals and stamens twist and overlap. The genus was named in 1758 by an unknown citizen of Lucca and is thus attributed to "Lucanus". The species was named by Andre Michaux in 1802 from specimens he collected in Tennessee and Illinois. Samuel Dale, 1659-1739, was a British botanist. "Candida" is Latin for "white" or "brilliant" and "oligophylla" is Greek for "few-leaved". (More biographical information.) |
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Dalea candida variety
oligophylla
Fabaceae (Pea Family) Semi-desert, foothills. Openings. Summer. The photograph at left shows the lovely but twisted and tangled form of the flowers. The photograph immediately below magnifies the flower in the lower right of the photograph at left. In the photograph below the hypanthium (the
cup formed by the fused bases of the stamens, petals, and sepals) is
red. At the top center is a large white petal, the banner.
Overlapping the lower right of the banner is a brilliant white petal,
the keel.
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Dalea candida variety
oligophylla
Fabaceae (Pea Family) Semi-desert, foothills. Openings. Summer. |
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Dalea candida variety
oligophylla
Fabaceae (Pea Family) Semi-desert, foothills. Openings. Summer. Gone to seed. |