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Anotites menziesii and Moehringia machrophylla are easily confused.  The leaf and flower shapes are the best diagnostic characteristics.
Anotites menziesii

Synonym: Anotites menziesii.  Silene menziesii.  (Catchfly)
Caryophyllaceae (Pink Family)

Montane.  Open woodlands. Summer.
Valley of the East Fork of the San Juan River, June 25, 2007.

Anotites menziesii can be a very common plant of open woodlands.  Its "Catchfly" common name comes from its glandular (sticky) hairs.  The pictured plants are part of a colony of over a hundred plants, a common growth pattern because the plant sprouts from elongated underground roots.  Flowers are quite small and arise from the leaf axil.  Leaves are noticeably widest at the middle and taper quickly to a point on both ends.  This leaf shape and the flower structure help to distinguish this plant from the similar Moehringia machrophylla (below).  Both plants grow in colonies and share similar habitats, although Moehringia machrophylla can grow at higher altitudes.

This plant was first named Silene menziesii by William Hooker in 1830; Edward Greene renamed it Anotites menziesii in 1905.  Weber accepts the Anotites genus name; Flora of North America and John Kartesz accept Silene.  Archibald Menzies, physician and naturalist aboard several major 18th century sea and land explorations, was the first scientist to explore the Pacific Northwest.  Pseudotsuga menziesii, what we now commonly call Douglas Fir, was first collected for science by Menzies, not Douglas.  (More biographical information.) 

"Anotites" is of unknown origin, but Weber theorizes that it is probably from "a" "notites", meaning "not" "marked", hence "unrecognized' ".

 

Moehringia machrophylla
Moehringia machrophylla.
Synonym: Alsinaceae.  Caryophyllaceae.  (Pink Family)

Montane, subalpine. Moist, open woodlands. Summer.
Below Spiller-Helmet Ridge, July 9, 2006.

As the photograph indicates, Moehringia machrophylla grows in loose colonies arising from roots.  Plants grow from two to fifteen inches tall scattered in moist montane forests.  Leaves can have scales and minute hairs; flowers tend to droop from the ends of long pedicels.  Moehringia machrophylla occurs in a few counties of southwest Colorado and northeast New Mexico, but does not occur in Utah or Arizona.  The plants pictured are records for Montezuma County, Colorado.

William Hooker named this plant Arenaria machrophylla in 1830; Eduard Fenzl renamed it in 1833.  Paul Moehring was an 18th century German botanist.

 

Moehringia machrophylla.
Synonym: Alsinaceae.  Caryophyllaceae.  (Pink Family)

Montane, subalpine. Moist, open woodlands. Summer.
Below Spiller-Helmet Ridge, July 9, 2006.

Moehringia machrophylla (left) and the somewhat similar Anotites menziesii (below) might be confused; a comparison of leaves and flower helps to separate the two.

Range map © John Kartesz,
Floristic Synthesis of North America

State Color Key

Species present in state and native
Species present in state and exotic
Species not present in state

County Color Key

Species present and not rare
Species present and rare
Species extirpated (historic)
Species extinct
Species noxious
Species exotic and present
Native species, but adventive in state
Eradicated
Questionable presence

Range map for Anotites menziesii (Silene menziesii)  

Range map for Moehringia machrophylla