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| Equisetaceae
are the
sole survivors of a line of plants going back three hundred million
years; members of this family gave rise to many of our coal
deposits. Equisetaceae are widespread through the United States and in the
semi-deserts, foothills, and mountains of the Four Corners they are commonly seen near streams and in damp forests and
meadows.
The genus name, which means "horsetails", was given by Linnaeus in 1753. |
|
Synonym:
Hippochaete hyemalis.
Equisetum hyemale.
(Scouring Rush) Equisetaceae (Horsetail Family) Foothills, montane,
subalpine. Streamsides, wetlands. Spring. This streamside and wetlands loving Equisetaceae has a light and then dark band at each stem joint and the spore producing flower cone is pointed at the tip. The high abrasive silica content of the plant makes it useful for scrubbing pots and gave rise to the "Scouring Rush" common name. Backcountry folk use it for cleaning pots. "Horsetails", the second very common name for Hippochaete hyemalis, is derived from the Greek words "Hipp" ("horse") and "chaete" ( "long flowing hair or mane"). "Hyemalis" is Latin for "winter". |
|
Synonym:
Hippochaete hyemalis.
Equisetum hyemale. (Scouring Rush) Equisetaceae (Horsetail Family) Foothills, montane,
subalpine. Streamsides, wetlands. Spring. Members of Equisetaceae often occur in dense stands in moist areas. |