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Adiantum
capillus-veneris
(Southern Maidenhair Fern) Synonyms: Aspidiaceae (Male Fern Family). Pteridaceae (Male Fern Family) Montane. Rocks.
Summer. This delicate fern is widespread in the world and is found in the United States across the southern tier of states from California to the Carolinas, but in the Four Corners area it ranges from not present to rare to relatively common. It is most often found in and near seeps. Serrated and fan-shaped pinnae (the individual leaflets) descend from purple rachises in a patchwork of green. The rachis can be straight or, as shown here, it can zigzag. In either case, the terminal pinnae are single and the lower pinnae are cut again into pinnules (click to see). Adiantum capillus-veneris was named and described by Linnaeus in 1753. According to Weber, "adiantum" means "unwetted, shedding raindrops". "Capillus" is Latin for hair, and "veneris" is Latin for "pertaining to Venus". |
Range map © John Kartesz,
County Color Key
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Range map for Adiantum capillus-veneris |